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Mastering Equipment Lease Analysis with iLeasePro

John Meedzan

Equipment Leasing

Venturing into the realm of equipment leasing? As a business owner, having the right equipment can be the linchpin for operational success. Yet, acquiring that equipment doesn't always mean purchasing it outright. Leasing can be a cost-effective and flexible solution. To make the most of this option, understanding the basics of equipment lease analysis is crucial. This beginner-friendly guide aims to provide you with a solid foundation in equipment leasing principles.

1. Grasping the Different Types of Equipment Leases

Just as there's more than one way to skin a cat, there's more than one type of equipment lease. Each has unique financial and operational nuances:


  • Capital Lease (or Finance Lease): This is akin to a loan. The lessee is considered the owner of the equipment and assumes most of the risks and benefits of ownership. At the end of the lease term, the lessee typically has the option to purchase the equipment for a nominal amount.

  • Operating Lease: Here, the lessor retains ownership of the equipment. Operating leases are often short-term and can be ideal for equipment that becomes obsolete quickly, like tech gadgets.

  • Sale and Leaseback: In this arrangement, a company sells its owned equipment to a leasing company and then leases it back. This can be an excellent way to free up capital while still using the equipment.

2. Key Terminologies in Equipment Lease Analysis

Diving into an equipment lease agreement, you'll encounter specific industry jargon. Here are essential terms to familiarize yourself with:


  • Lease Rate: The regular payment amount, often monthly or quarterly, made by the lessee to the lessor.

  • Residual Value: The estimated value of the equipment at the end of the lease term. This is crucial for leases that have a buyout option.

  • Fair Market Value (FMV) Lease: A lease where the lessee can purchase the equipment at its fair market value at the end of the lease term.

  • Lease Term: The duration of the lease agreement, which can range from short-term (months) to long-term (years).

3. Fundamental Components of an Equipment Lease Agreement

An equipment lease is more than just an agreement on payment amounts. It encompasses various components that shape the lessee-lessor relationship:


  • Maintenance and Repairs: Clarity on who's responsible for the upkeep of the equipment. This is crucial as maintenance can impact equipment longevity and performance.

  • End-of-Lease Options: Whether you can buy the equipment, return it, or renew the lease at the term's end.

  • Insurance Requirements: Stipulations on the necessary insurance coverage for the equipment to mitigate risks.

  • Termination and Penalties: Conditions under which the lease can be terminated prematurely and any associated penalties.

Key financial metrics to consider when evaluating an equipment lease

Thoroughly evaluating these financial metrics ensures that businesses make informed decisions regarding equipment leasing. Given the significant financial and operational implications, it's crucial to approach equipment leasing with a comprehensive understanding of both its benefits and potential pitfalls.

1. Monthly Lease Payment:

The recurring amount the lessee must pay to the lessor. This payment is typically fixed and should be compared against the equipment's purchase price and alternative financing options.

2. Total Cost of Lease:

The cumulative amount paid over the entire lease term. This helps determine the overall financial commitment and can be compared to the cost of purchasing the equipment outright.

3. Lease Term:

The duration of the lease agreement. It's crucial to assess whether the lease term aligns with the expected useful life of the equipment and the lessee's operational needs.

4. Residual Value:

The estimated value of the equipment at the end of the lease term. This is especially important for leases with a purchase option at the end.

5. Interest Rate or Implicit Lease Rate:

The interest component embedded in the lease payments. This rate helps determine the cost of financing the lease and should be compared to alternative financing rates available in the market.

6. Buyout Option:

Some leases offer the option to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term, either at a predetermined price or at its then-current market value. Evaluating this option provides clarity on long-term equipment ownership strategies.

7. Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR):

These metrics help assess the financial viability of the lease by considering the time value of money. NPV provides the present value of all future lease payments, while IRR offers the potential return on investment.

8. Maintenance and Repair Costs:

Understanding who (lessor or lessee) is responsible for maintenance and any associated costs is crucial. If the lessee is responsible, these costs should be factored into the overall financial evaluation.

9. Termination and Renewal Clauses:

Any fees associated with early termination or costs/benefits related to lease renewal should be considered.

10. Tax Implications:

Depending on the lease structure (operating vs. capital lease), there might be different tax benefits or obligations. It's essential to understand the potential tax deductions, like interest and depreciation.

11. Total Return on Lease (TROL):

This metric evaluates the return on the leased equipment, considering its contribution to revenue generation versus its total leasing cost.

While equipment leasing might seem complex initially, with the right foundation, you can make decisions that align with your business's operational and financial goals. By understanding the available lease types, becoming fluent in key terminologies, and knowing what to look for in a lease agreement, you're set to optimize your equipment leasing strategy.


Navigating ASC 842 in Lease Analysis

An essential aspect that stakeholders in leasing — whether it’s commercial real estate, equipment, fleet vehicles, or oil & gas — must consider is the ASC 842 lease accounting standard. Implemented by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), ASC 842 necessitates organizations to recognize leases on their balance sheets, bringing transparency to previously off-balance sheet leasing activities. This standard has a profound impact on financial reporting and requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for most leases. As you embark on your leasing journey, ensuring compliance with ASC 842 not only safeguards against potential financial discrepancies but also fortifies your organization’s credibility in financial disclosures. Partnering with iLeasePro can streamline this process, ensuring that your lease analysis is both strategic and compliant.




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